{"id":77,"date":"2020-02-13T01:31:38","date_gmt":"2020-02-13T01:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/healthissues24.co.za\/?p=77"},"modified":"2020-02-13T01:31:38","modified_gmt":"2020-02-13T01:31:38","slug":"how-did-i-get-a-bladder-infection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unionline24.co.za\/health\/how-did-i-get-a-bladder-infection\/","title":{"rendered":"How did I get a bladder infection?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Bladder infections<\/strong>\u00a0often occur when bacteria\u00a0<strong>get<\/strong>\u00a0into the urethra, the tube that carries\u00a0<strong>urine<\/strong>\u00a0out of the body, and then move into the\u00a0<strong>bladder<\/strong>. Share on Pinterest A\u00a0<strong>bladder infection<\/strong>\u00a0may be caused by frequent sexual intercourse and not urinating immediately after sexual intercourse. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A bladder infection is a bacterial infection of the bladder. It is also sometimes known as a urinary tract infection because the urinary tract includes the bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bladder infections are much more common in women than in men. It is estimated that more than\u00a050 percent\u00a0of women will experience a bladder infection at least once in their lifetime. Most are uncomplicated infections typically caused by the\u00a0<em>Escherichia coli<\/em>\u00a0(<em>E. coli<\/em>) bacterium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The term &#8220;uncomplicated&#8221; is used to describe infections that occur in healthy women as opposed to &#8220;complicated&#8221; bladder infections that happen to people with other conditions, such as catheters, urinary stents,\u00a0diabetes, pregnancy, or other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although an uncomplicated bladder infection is often easily treated with a short course of\u00a0antibiotics, it can be considerably uncomfortable for the person who has it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><a>Causes<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bladder infections often occur when bacteria get into the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body, and then move into the bladder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once in the bladder, the bacteria can stick to the lining of the bladder, causing it to become inflamed, a condition known as\u00a0cystitis. The bacteria can also move from the bladder into the kidneys, resulting in a\u00a0kidney infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a number of factors that can increase the risk of getting a bladder infection, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>frequent sexual intercourse<\/li><li>having sexual intercourse with a new partner<\/li><li>using a diaphragm and a spermicide for\u00a0birth control<\/li><li>not urinating immediately after sexual intercourse<\/li><li>having diabetes<\/li><li>having a bladder or kidney infection within the past 12 months<\/li><li>changes in the urinary system<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>MEDICAL NEWS TODAY NEWSLETTERStay in the know. Get our free daily newsletter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Symptoms<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The symptoms of a bladder infection can include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>pain or burning when urinating<\/li><li>urgent and frequent need to urinate, often passing small quantities of urine<\/li><li>discomfort in the lower abdomen<\/li><li>offensive-smelling urine<\/li><li>cloudy urine<\/li><li>blood in the urine<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>People with kidney infections have similar symptoms, but they may also have:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>fever<\/li><li>back pain\u00a0or pain in the side or groin<\/li><li>nausea or vomiting<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A doctor can usually diagnose a bladder infection after discussing the symptoms a person is experiencing and doing a urinalysis. This is a urine test that looks for the presence of white blood cells in the urine, and signs of\u00a0inflammation, which indicates an infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a kidney infection is suspected, the doctor may recommend a urine culture. A urine culture is a laboratory test used to identify the different bacteria that may be present in a urine sample.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Urine cultures are often recommended if the person:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>experiences symptoms that are not typical of a bladder infection<\/li><li>gets frequent bladder infections<\/li><li>has &#8220;resistant&#8221; bladder infections that do not improve with antibiotics<\/li><li>does not begin to feel better within 24-48 hours after starting antibiotics<\/li><li>is pregnant<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Home remedies<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Given the worrying problem of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, doctors try to encourage women who experience regular bladder infections to use prevention strategies when possible. These strategies may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Changing their method of birth control<\/strong>: Bladder infections appear to be more common in women who use spermicides and a diaphragm.<\/li><li><strong>Staying hydrated and urinating directly after sexual intercourse<\/strong>: This may help to wash out any bacteria that enter the bladder.<\/li><li><strong>Topically applying estradiol cream if postmenopausal<\/strong>: Postmenopausal women may benefit from using vaginal\u00a0estrogen\u00a0to reduce risk of infection. Estradiol cream is available to\u00a0purchase online.<\/li><li><strong>Using a preventive antibiotic<\/strong>: This may be recommended if someone repeatedly develops bladder infections and has not responded to other preventive measures.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>People can also help prevent bladder infections by including unsweetened cranberry juice, D-mannose, apple cider vinegar, ascorbic acid (vitamin\u00a0C), and probiotics into their diets. Of these remedies, cranberry products and D-mannose appear to be the most popular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Cranberry juice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Drinking unsweetened cranberry juice or taking cranberry supplements is\u00a0often promoted\u00a0as one way to help prevent frequent bladder infections. Compounds known as proanthocyanidins found in cranberries are thought to prevent bacteria from sticking to the walls of the urethra and bladder, reducing the risk of infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recommended dose is 3 glasses of unsweetened cranberry juice daily, or 2 tablets daily, until the infection subsides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>D-mannose<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D-mannose is a naturally occurring sugar found in certain fruits, such as cranberries and\u00a0blueberries. A\u00a0new study\u00a0suggests that D-mannose is just as effective as antibiotics in preventing recurrent\u00a0urinary tract infections\u00a0in women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sugar attaches to any&nbsp;<em>E. coli<\/em>&nbsp;bacteria present and prevents them from sticking to the walls of the urinary tract or bladder. The bacteria are then flushed out on urination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D-mannose is available in powder or capsule form. The recommended dose is 500 mg taken every 2 hours for 5 days. People who experience recurrent bladder infections could take a lower daily dose of D-mannose as a preventive measure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bladder infections\u00a0often occur when bacteria\u00a0get\u00a0into the urethra, the tube that carries\u00a0urine\u00a0out of the body, and then move into the\u00a0bladder. Share on Pinterest A\u00a0bladder infection\u00a0may be caused by frequent sexual intercourse and not urinating immediately after sexual intercourse. A bladder infection is a bacterial infection of the bladder. It is also sometimes known as a urinary\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unionline24.co.za\/health\/how-did-i-get-a-bladder-infection\/\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unionline24.co.za\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unionline24.co.za\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unionline24.co.za\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unionline24.co.za\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unionline24.co.za\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/unionline24.co.za\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unionline24.co.za\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unionline24.co.za\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unionline24.co.za\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}